منابع مشابه
Pulmonary Effects of Cocaine Use
Cocaine is an alkaloid found in the leaves of Erythroxylon coca, commonly known as coca. Erythroxylon coca is a native plant of the Andean and Amazon regions in South America. In the mid19th century the inhabitants of the Andes chewed the leaves to ward off fatigue, hunger and thirst, to enhance endurance, and to promote a sense of wellbeing. Cocaine was used as a local anesthetic in eye, ear a...
متن کاملcocaine, marijuana, hypertension and cardiovascular effects
cocaine is used by more than 14 million people worldwide, about 0.3 percent of the global population age is 15 to 64 years. after alcohol, cocaine is the most common cause of acute drug-related emergency department visits in the united states. cocaine consumption is more frequently associated with acute cardiovascular illness. cocaine stimulates α 1 , α 2 , β 1 and β 2 adrenergic receptors thr...
متن کاملInjurious effects of hypocapnic alkalosis in the isolated lung.
Mechanical ventilation can worsen morbidity and mortality by causing ventilator-associated lung injury, especially where adverse ventilatory strategies are employed. Adverse strategies commonly involve hyperventilation, which frequently results in hypocapnia. Although hypocapnia is associated with significant lung alterations (e.g., bronchospasm, airway edema), the effects on alveolar-capillary...
متن کاملInjurious effects of ethanol on rat Kupffer cells.
The effects of ethanol on rat Kupffer cells were studied functionally and morphologically. Eight g ethanol per kg body weight per day was intragastrically administered to rats for 7 days. An isocaloric glucose solution was administered to control rats. The phagocytic activity of the reticuloendothelial system was measured by the carbon clearance method (57 mg carbon particles per kg body weight...
متن کاملSilent Cocaine Poisoning
Background: Cocaine poisoning is known for causing severe clinical effects such as tachycardia, hypertension, agitation and confusion. Absence of clinical manifestations in cocaine poisoning is unusual. Case report: A 26-year old man, known to be a cocaine addict, declared that he was forced by cocaine dealers to swallow many tablets of cocaine, six hours prior to admission to emergency departm...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Medical Association
سال: 1885
ISSN: 0002-9955
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1885.04470010025013